/usr/lib/swipl/library/protobufs.pl
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  • swipl
    • library
      • error.pl
      • apply.pl
      • lists.pl -- List Manipulation
      • debug.pl
      • broadcast.pl -- Event service
      • socket.pl -- Network socket (TCP and UDP) library
      • predicate_options.pl -- Access and analyse predicate options
      • shlib.pl -- Utility library for loading foreign objects (DLLs, shared objects)
      • option.pl -- Option list processing
      • uid.pl
      • unix.pl -- Unix specific operations
      • syslog.pl -- Unix syslog interface
      • thread_pool.pl
      • gensym.pl -- Generate unique symbols
      • settings.pl
      • arithmetic.pl -- Extensible arithmetic
      • main.pl -- Provide entry point for scripts
      • readutil.pl -- Read utilities
      • ssl.pl -- Secure Socket Layer (SSL) library
      • crypto.pl -- Cryptography and authentication library
      • pldoc.pl -- Process source documentation
      • operators.pl -- Manage operators
      • pairs.pl -- Operations on key-value lists
      • prolog_source.pl -- Examine Prolog source-files
      • pengines.pl -- Pengines: Web Logic Programming Made Easy
      • record.pl -- Access compound arguments by name
      • memfile.pl
      • sgml.pl -- SGML, XML and HTML parser
      • quasi_quotations.pl -- Define Quasi Quotation syntax
      • pure_input.pl -- Pure Input from files and streams
      • time.pl -- Time and alarm library
      • uri.pl -- Process URIs
      • solution_sequences.pl -- Modify solution sequences
      • uuid.pl -- Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) Library
      • ordsets.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • random.pl -- Random numbers
      • base64.pl -- Base64 encoding and decoding
      • aggregate.pl -- Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
      • pcre.pl -- Perl compatible regular expression matching for SWI-Prolog
      • pengines_io.pl -- Provide Prolog I/O for HTML clients
      • sandbox.pl -- Sandboxed Prolog code
      • apply_macros.pl -- Goal expansion rules to avoid meta-calling
      • assoc.pl -- Binary associations
      • prolog_format.pl -- Analyse format specifications
      • yall.pl -- Lambda expressions
      • sha.pl -- SHA secure hashes
      • process.pl -- Create processes and redirect I/O
      • filesex.pl -- Extended operations on files
      • zlib.pl -- Zlib wrapper for SWI-Prolog
      • bdb.pl -- Berkeley DB interface
      • hash_stream.pl -- Maintain a hash on a stream
      • md5.pl -- MD5 hashes
      • porter_stem.pl
      • csv.pl -- Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
      • pprint.pl -- Pretty Print Prolog terms
      • atom.pl -- Operations on atoms
      • ctypes.pl -- Character code classification
      • modules.pl -- Module utility predicates
      • occurs.pl -- Finding and counting sub-terms
      • prolog_xref.pl -- Prolog cross-referencer data collection
      • prolog_colour.pl -- Prolog syntax colouring support.
      • lazy_lists.pl -- Lazy list handling
      • prolog_code.pl -- Utilities for reasoning about code
      • ugraphs.pl -- Graph manipulation library
      • xpath.pl -- Select nodes in an XML DOM
      • iostream.pl -- Utilities to deal with streams
      • doc_http.pl -- Documentation server
      • url.pl -- Analysing and constructing URL
      • www_browser.pl -- Open a URL in the users browser
      • prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog
      • prolog_config.pl -- Provide configuration information
      • git.pl -- Run GIT commands
      • strings.pl -- String utilities
      • dif.pl -- The dif/2 constraint
      • dialect.pl -- Support multiple Prolog dialects
      • edinburgh.pl -- Some traditional Edinburgh predicates
      • ansi_term.pl -- Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
      • terms.pl -- Term manipulation
      • listing.pl -- List programs and pretty print clauses
      • persistency.pl -- Provide persistent dynamic predicates
      • pengines_sandbox.pl -- Declare Pengine interaction sandbox-safe
      • term_to_json.pl
      • prolog_stack.pl -- Examine the Prolog stack
      • prolog_clause.pl -- Get detailed source-information about a clause
      • prolog_breakpoints.pl -- Manage Prolog break-points
      • wfs.pl -- Well Founded Semantics interface
      • mallocinfo.pl -- Memory allocation details
      • chr.pl
      • sort.pl
      • dicts.pl -- Dict utilities
      • varnumbers.pl -- Utilities for numbered terms
      • nb_set.pl -- Non-backtrackable sets
      • redis.pl -- Redis client
      • rbtrees.pl -- Red black trees
      • prolog_stream.pl -- A stream with Prolog callbacks
      • backcomp.pl -- Backward compatibility
      • charsio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • make.pl -- Reload modified source files
      • optparse.pl -- command line parsing
      • qsave.pl -- Save current program as a state or executable
      • zip.pl -- Access resource ZIP archives
      • statistics.pl -- Get information about resource usage
      • odbc.pl
      • check.pl -- Consistency checking
      • utf8.pl -- UTF-8 encoding/decoding on lists of character codes.
      • protobufs.pl -- Google's Protocol Buffers ("protobufs")
        • protobuf_parse_from_codes/3
        • protobuf_serialize_to_codes/3
        • protobuf_message/2
        • protobuf_message/3
        • protobuf_field_is_map/2
        • protobuf_map_pairs/3
      • prolog_profile.pl -- Execution profiler
      • test_cover.pl -- Clause coverage analysis
      • editline.pl -- BSD libedit based command line editing
      • streampool.pl -- Input multiplexing
      • base32.pl -- Base32 encoding and decoding
      • codesio.pl -- I/O on Lists of Character Codes
      • coinduction.pl -- Co-Logic Programming
      • date.pl -- Process dates and times
      • heaps.pl -- heaps/priority queues
      • when.pl -- Conditional coroutining
      • portray_text.pl -- Portray text
      • prolog_trace.pl -- Print access to predicates
      • redis_streams.pl -- Using Redis streams
      • prolog_debug.pl -- User level debugging tools
      • rdf.pl -- RDF/XML parser
      • archive.pl -- Access several archive formats
      • rdf_triple.pl -- Create triples from intermediate representation
      • rdf_parser.pl
      • rewrite_term.pl
      • intercept.pl -- Intercept and signal interface
      • help.pl -- Text based manual
      • isub.pl -- isub: a string similarity measure
      • crypt.pl
      • prolog_codewalk.pl -- Prolog code walker
      • shell.pl -- Elementary shell commands
      • mqi.pl
      • quintus.pl -- Quintus compatibility
      • system.pl -- System utilities
      • unicode.pl -- Unicode string handling
      • prolog_wrap.pl -- Wrapping predicates
      • stomp.pl -- STOMP client.
      • rlimit.pl
      • readline.pl -- GNU readline interface
      • yaml.pl -- Process YAML data
      • prolog_history.pl -- Per-directory persistent commandline history
      • edit.pl -- Editor interface
      • udp_broadcast.pl -- A UDP broadcast proxy
      • plunit.pl -- Unit Testing
      • streams.pl -- Manage Prolog streams
      • xmldsig.pl -- XML Digital signature
      • paxos.pl -- A Replicated Data Store
      • c14n2.pl -- C14n2 canonical XML documents
      • xmlenc.pl -- XML encryption library
      • sgml_write.pl -- XML/SGML writer module
      • prolog_metainference.pl -- Infer meta-predicate properties
      • writef.pl -- Old-style formatted write
      • pwp.pl -- Prolog Well-formed Pages
      • threadutil.pl -- Interactive thread utilities
      • snowball.pl -- The Snowball multi-lingual stemmer library
      • tty.pl -- Terminal operations
      • rdf_write.pl -- Write RDF/XML from a list of triples
      • thread.pl -- High level thread primitives
      • hashtable.pl -- Hash tables
      • prolog_versions.pl -- Demand specific Prolog versions
      • doc_files.pl -- Create stand-alone documentation files
      • tables.pl -- XSB interface to tables
      • increval.pl -- Incremental dynamic predicate modification
      • prolog_autoload.pl -- Autoload all dependencies
      • files.pl
      • rwlocks.pl -- Read/write locks
      • xsdp_types.pl -- XML-Schema primitive types
      • double_metaphone.pl -- Phonetic string matching
      • doc_latex.pl -- PlDoc LaTeX backend
      • explain.pl -- Describe Prolog Terms
      • oset.pl -- Ordered set manipulation
      • prolog_jiti.pl -- Just In Time Indexing (JITI) utilities
      • cgi.pl -- Read CGI parameters
      • table.pl
      • macros.pl -- Macro expansion
      • fastrw.pl -- Fast reading and writing of terms
      • readln.pl -- Read line as list of tokens
 protobuf_parse_from_codes(+WireCodes:list(int), +MessageType:atom, -Term) is semidet
Process bytes (list of int) that is the serialized form of a message (designated by MessageType), creating a Prolog term.

Protoc must have been run (with the --swipl_out= option and the resulting top-level _pb.pl file loaded. For more details, see the "protoc" section of the overview documentation.

Fails if the message can't be parsed or if the appropriate meta-data from protoc hasn't been loaded.

All fields that are omitted from the WireCodes are set to their default values (typically the empty string or 0, depending on the type; or [] for repeated groups). There is no way of testing whether a value was specified in WireCodes or given its default value (that is, there is no equivalent of the Python implementation's =HasField`). Optional embedded messages and groups do not have any default value -- you must check their existence by using get_dict/3 or similar. If a field is part of a "oneof" set, then none of the other fields is set. You can determine which field had a value by using get_dict/3.

Arguments:
WireCodes- Wire format of the message from e.g., read_stream_to_codes/2. (The stream should have options encoding(octet) and type(binary), either as options to read_file_to_codes/3 or by calling set_stream/2 on the stream to read_stream_to_codes/2.)
MessageType- Fully qualified message name (from the .proto file's package and message). For example, if the package is google.protobuf and the message is FileDescriptorSet, then you would use '.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet' or 'google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet'. If there's no package name, use e.g.: 'MyMessage or '.MyMessage'. You can see the packages by looking at protobufs:proto_meta_package(Pkg,File,_) and the message names and fields by protobufs:proto_meta_field_name('.google.protobuf.FileDescriptorSet', FieldNumber, FieldName, FqnName) (the initial '.' is not optional for these facts, only for the top-level name given to protobuf_serialize_to_codes/3).
Term- The generated term, as nested dicts.
Errors
- version_error(Module-Version) you need to recompile the Module with a newer version of protoc.
See also
- library(protobufs): Google's Protocol Buffers
bug
- Ignores .proto extensions.
- map fields don't get special treatment (but see protobuf_map_pairs/3).
- Generates fields in a different order from the C++, Python, Java implementations, which use the field number to determine field order whereas currently this implementation uses field name. (This isn't stricly speaking a bug, because it's allowed by the specification; but it might cause some surprise.)
To be done
- document the generated terms (see library(http/json) and json_read_dict/3)
- add options such as true and value_string_as (similar to json_read_dict/3)
- add option for form of the dict tags (fully qualified or not)
- add option for outputting fields in the C++/Python/Java order (by field number rather than by field name).